Soaring Through Winter
January brings a unique opportunity to witness bald eagles as they gather near open waters along the Mississippi River. Discover why this iconic bird thrives in winter and how you can experience their breathtaking presence this season.Jacklyn Goodman, Naturalist / Conservation Technician
When you think of January, what comes to mind? For me, it’s the awe-inspiring bald eagle. As our national bird, the bald eagle symbolizes strength and freedom, and winter offers a special chance to see these magnificent creatures in their natural habitat.
But why is January such a prime time for eagle watching? The frigid winter temperatures push eagles southward from northern regions like Minnesota and Canada in search of open water and ample food. As northern ponds and lakes freeze over, bald eagles flock to areas like the Mississippi River and its Lock and Dam systems. These spots provide the perfect mix of free-flowing water for fishing and wooded areas for roosting and nesting.
The Mississippi River’s Lock and Dams are winter hotspots for eagle activity. The constant flow of water prevents freezing, ensuring an abundant supply of fish for these skilled hunters. Watching eagles thrive in these conditions is a testament to their adaptability and survival instincts.
Along Highway 61 from Mediapolis to Burlington, bald eagles can often be seen perched high in treetops or soaring gracefully against the winter sky. This season, eagles have been frequently spotted flying over Flint Creek at Starr’s Cave and along the levee near the 4th Pumping Station Campground, offering multiple stunning opportunities to witness these birds in their natural habitat. If you're curious about eagle activity in the area, the Army Corps of Engineers provides weekly eagle counts for each Lock and Dam on their website. Lock and Dam 18 near Gladstone, Illinois, is the closest to Burlington and an exceptional destination for eagle enthusiasts.
Join Us for Eagle Watch
Expand your eagle knowledge at Des Moines County Conservation’s annual Eagle Watch on January 18th, from 10 AM to Noon. This free event begins at the Port of Burlington with an engaging presentation by our naturalist and an eagle enthusiast volunteer. Afterward, participants can caravan to Lock and Dam 18 to observe these birds in action.
The number of eagles you’ll see depends on the weather—warmer years bring fewer sightings, while colder winters can attract up to 1,000 eagles. Binoculars will be available, so you won’t miss a moment of the action.
Can’t Make It? Spot Eagles on Your Own
If you can’t attend the Eagle Watch, you can still enjoy the thrill of eagle watching. Here are a few tips:
- Best Time to Watch: December through February are ideal months. Mornings are especially productive, as eagles are often fishing or scavenging near dams.
- Respect Their Space: Eagles are sensitive to human activity. Keep at least 100 yards away when viewing from your car, and 300 yards if on foot. A good pair of binoculars or a spotting scope can help you see the action up close without disturbing them.
- Watch for Carrion: Besides fishing, eagles often scavenge carrion, making them easier to spot during the day.
- Dress for the Cold: Winter eagle watching can be chilly, so layer up to stay warm and comfortable.
Witnessing a bald eagle soar across a crisp winter sky or skillfully snatch a fish from the water is an unforgettable experience. Whether you join us for the Eagle Watch or set out on your own adventure, take a moment this January to connect with nature and marvel at the strength, resilience, and breathtaking beauty of these national icons.
published Friday, January 3, 2025
